Seeman Mary V
University of Toronto
Hist Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;26(1):98-104. doi: 10.1177/0957154X14542570.
The T4 euthanasia programme within Nazi Germany has been well researched, but much less is known about the extermination of psychiatric patients in Nazi-occupied territories during the same period. In Poland 20,000 mentally ill patients were deliberately killed during the German occupation. This paper traces the history of one psychiatric hospital, Zofiówka, in Otwock, south-east of Warsaw. The hospital once served the Jewish population of Poland and was the largest, most prestigious neuropsychiatric centre in the country. It is now in ruins and said to be haunted by ghosts.
纳粹德国境内的T4安乐死计划已得到充分研究,但对于同一时期纳粹占领区精神病患者被灭绝的情况却知之甚少。在波兰,2万名精神病患者在德国占领期间被蓄意杀害。本文追溯了位于华沙东南部奥托克的一家精神病院——佐菲乌夫卡的历史。这家医院曾为波兰的犹太人口服务,是该国最大、最负盛名的神经精神病中心。如今它已沦为废墟,据说还闹鬼。