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对口干患者使用的义齿黏附剂的临床评估。

A clinical evaluation denture adhesives used by patients with xerostomia.

作者信息

Bogucki Zdzislaw A, Napadlek Piotr, Dabrowa Tomasz

机构信息

From the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Feb;94(7):e545. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000545.

Abstract

The purpose of study was to analyze the participants' opinions concerning the effectiveness of 6 denture adhesives (DA). The study group included 60 participants. Criteria for selecting the patients were as follows: reduced retention and stabilization of maxillary complete dentures and xerostomia. These features were evaluated on basis of clinical examination and standard sialometry tests (u-SFR). Retention of maxillary dentures was scored by modified Kapur index before application of DA. All participants were divided randomly into 6 groups regarding the use of the 6 DA during a 6-month period. After this time, participants completed an HRQL questionnaire. DA noticeably improved retention and stabilization of maxillary complete dentures. DA in the glue form had the best retention effectiveness in participants with xerostomia. These materials are difficult to clean from the denture base. The data are presented in tables and figures. The results of the study collected positive influence of adhesives on retention of dentures in xerostomia patients. The cleaning dentures and denture bearing tissues was difficult. DA help in the use of prostheses, but it is also necessary for the treatment of the causes and symptoms of xerostomia.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析参与者对6种义齿黏附剂(DA)有效性的看法。研究组包括60名参与者。选择患者的标准如下:上颌全口义齿的固位和稳定性降低以及口干症。这些特征通过临床检查和标准唾液流量测定试验(u-SFR)进行评估。在使用DA之前,通过改良的卡普尔指数对上颌义齿的固位进行评分。在6个月的时间里,所有参与者根据使用6种DA的情况被随机分为6组。在此之后,参与者完成了一份健康相关生活质量问卷。DA显著改善了上颌全口义齿的固位和稳定性。胶状的DA在口干症患者中具有最佳的固位效果。这些材料很难从义齿基托上清除。数据以表格和图表形式呈现。研究结果收集了黏附剂对口干症患者义齿固位的积极影响。清洁义齿和义齿承托组织很困难。DA有助于义齿的使用,但治疗口干症的病因和症状也是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c9/4554186/7c0874c4b935/medi-94-e545-g002.jpg

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