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The prospects of working memory training for improving deductive reasoning.

作者信息

Beatty Erin L, Vartanian Oshin

机构信息

Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre Toronto, Canada.

Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre Toronto, Canada ; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Feb 6;9:56. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00056. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00056
PMID:25705189
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4319378/
Abstract
摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb30/4319378/81c0ddff2a2c/fnhum-09-00056-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb30/4319378/81c0ddff2a2c/fnhum-09-00056-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb30/4319378/81c0ddff2a2c/fnhum-09-00056-g0001.jpg

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There is no convincing evidence that working memory training is NOT effective: A reply to Melby-Lervåg and Hulme (2015).没有令人信服的证据表明工作记忆训练无效：对梅尔比-勒尔瓦格和休姆（2015年）的回应。
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本文引用的文献

1
Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory: a meta-analysis.通过工作记忆训练提高流体智力：一项荟萃分析。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2015 Apr;22(2):366-77. doi: 10.3758/s13423-014-0699-x.
2
The role of individual differences in cognitive training and transfer.个体差异在认知训练及迁移中的作用。
Mem Cognit. 2014 Apr;42(3):464-80. doi: 10.3758/s13421-013-0364-z.
3
Is working memory training effective? A meta-analytic review.工作记忆训练是否有效？一项元分析综述。
工作记忆训练对治疗精神障碍的治疗潜力。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Sep 3;9:481. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00481. eCollection 2015.
Dev Psychol. 2013 Feb;49(2):270-91. doi: 10.1037/a0028228. Epub 2012 May 21.
4
Dual processing in reasoning: two systems but one reasoner.推理中的双重加工：两个系统，但推理者是同一个。
Psychol Sci. 2006 May;17(5):428-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01723.x.
5
The effects of metacognitive training versus worked-out examples on students' mathematical reasoning.元认知训练与例题演练对学生数学推理能力的影响
Br J Educ Psychol. 2003 Dec;73(Pt 4):449-71. doi: 10.1348/000709903322591181.
6
Individual differences in deductive reasoning.演绎推理中的个体差异。
Q J Exp Psychol A. 2004 Jan;57(1):33-60. doi: 10.1080/02724980343000116.
7
Working memory: looking back and looking forward.工作记忆：回顾与展望。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003 Oct;4(10):829-39. doi: 10.1038/nrn1201.
8
Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate?推理中的个体差异：对理性辩论的影响？
Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Oct;23(5):645-65; discussion 665-726. doi: 10.1017/s0140525x00003435.