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患者关注量表凸显了头颈癌幸存者所感知到的需求和担忧及其对健康相关生活质量的影响。

Patients concerns inventory highlights perceived needs and concerns in head and neck cancer survivors and its impact on health-related quality of life.

作者信息

Ghazali N, Roe B, Lowe D, Rogers S N

机构信息

Regional Maxillofacial Unit, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool L9 1AE, UK.

Evidence-Based Practice Research Centre (EPRC), Faculty of Health, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Apr;53(4):371-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.01.022. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Abstract

Currently, the head and neck cancer Patients' Concerns Inventory (HNC-PCI), a holistic, self-reported tool to help patients disclose needs and concerns during consultations, is not organised into domains. We used a Delphi approach to generate domains and applied them to an existing HNC-PCI database to assess association with health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The expert panel comprised 10 experts in head and neck cancer who were selected ad hoc. The HNC-PCI checklist was analysed and fed back to the panel for 3 rounds until consensus was achieved. Five domains were generated (A=Physical and functional; B=Psychological and emotional or spiritual well-being; C=Social care and well-being; D=Treatment-related; and E=Other) and were applied to a database compiled from 674 patients who had completed the PCI on 1276 occasions. On first completing the inventory (median 32 months after treatment) 81% selected items under domain A and 58% under domain B. Fewer items were selected/domain thereafter. Younger patients were more likely to select from domains B and C. Those treated by radiotherapy and adjuvant radiotherapy were more likely to select from domains A and C, respectively. Patients with laryngeal cancer tended to select from domain C, and those with poor HRQoL outcomes were significantly more likely to indicate more items of concern. The items selected under the HNC-PCI domains showed that certain clinical, pathological, and HRQoL factors were associated with specific patterns of needs or concerns.

摘要

目前,头颈癌患者关注量表(HNC - PCI),这一用于帮助患者在会诊期间披露需求和担忧的全面的自我报告工具,未被划分成不同领域。我们采用德尔菲法来生成领域,并将其应用于现有的HNC - PCI数据库,以评估与健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的关联。专家小组由10名头颈癌专家组成,他们是临时挑选的。对HNC - PCI清单进行了分析,并反馈给专家小组进行三轮讨论,直至达成共识。生成了五个领域(A = 身体和功能;B = 心理、情感或精神健康;C = 社会关怀与健康;D = 与治疗相关;E = 其他),并应用于一个由674名患者在1276次完成PCI时所汇编的数据库。在首次完成量表时(治疗后中位时间32个月),81%的患者选择了A领域下的项目,58%选择了B领域下的项目。此后每个领域被选择的项目较少。年轻患者更有可能从B和C领域中选择。接受放疗和辅助放疗的患者分别更有可能从A和C领域中选择。喉癌患者倾向于从C领域中选择,而HRQoL结果较差的患者显著更有可能指出更多的担忧项目。在HNC - PCI领域下选择的项目表明,某些临床、病理和HRQoL因素与特定的需求或担忧模式相关。

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