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自由行动,自在生活。

Free to move, free to be.

作者信息

Vamos Julianna

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2015 Mar;75(1):65-75. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2014.60.

Abstract

The Hungarian Pikler-Lóczy Institute for Infants' Well-being and Healthy Development could not have been created without the fundamental contribution of the Budapest School's approach to Object Relations. For historical reasons, very little is known in psychoanalytical circles about this extraordinary experience and work. Pikler created an original model with a space for partnership, reciprocity, and the baby's "true" autonomy, which focuses on the baby's self-initiated motor development: "freedom to move". The atmosphere of this world around babies can be related to the "rêveries" of Ferenczi about the necessity for an early, caring environment provided through adult tenderness as it appears in his Clinical Diary.

摘要

如果没有布达佩斯学派客体关系理论的基础性贡献,匈牙利的皮克勒-洛茨婴儿福祉与健康发展研究所就不可能创建起来。由于历史原因,精神分析学界对这一非凡的经验和工作了解甚少。皮克勒创建了一个独特的模式,其中包含伙伴关系、互惠以及婴儿“真正”自主性的空间,该模式专注于婴儿自主发起的运动发展:“行动自由”。婴儿周围这个世界的氛围可以与费伦齐在其《临床日记》中所描述的关于通过成人的温柔提供早期关爱环境的“幻想”联系起来。

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