Ndebia E J, Sammon A M, Umapathy E, Iputo J E
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Dis Esophagus. 2016 May;29(4):385-91. doi: 10.1111/dote.12333. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
There are no data on 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring in African populations. The purpose of this study was to provide the normal values of esophageal impedance and pH monitoring in a rural African populations. South African healthy rural participants were recruited and underwent 24 hours of esophageal impedance and pH monitoring. The median and the 95th percentiles of the total reflux episodes were 49 and 97, respectively, of which the corresponding number of acidic, weakly acidic, and weakly alkaline reflux were 15 and 55, 17 and 51, and 8 and 36, respectively. The compositions of the total reflux were 5 and 21 for liquid, 27 and 72 for mixed, and 10 and 39 for gas reflux, respectively. The median bolus clearance was 18 seconds and the median bolus exposure was 14 minutes/24 hours. The proximal extent was 6%. The 95th percent time of esophageal exposure to acid was 8.6 in 24 hours. Female and overweight participants were associated with an increased number of reflux events. There were more reflux episodes, and of which, more were weakly alkaline compared with previous similar studies. The findings provide reference values of gastroesophageal reflux for a South African rural population.
目前尚无关于非洲人群24小时多通道腔内阻抗和pH监测的数据。本研究的目的是提供非洲农村人群食管阻抗和pH监测的正常值。招募了南非健康的农村参与者,并对其进行了24小时的食管阻抗和pH监测。总反流发作的中位数和第95百分位数分别为49和97,其中酸性、弱酸性和弱碱性反流的相应数量分别为15和55、17和51、8和36。总反流的组成中,液体反流为5和21,混合反流为27和72,气体反流为10和39。推注清除的中位数为18秒,推注暴露的中位数为14分钟/24小时。近端范围为6%。食管暴露于酸的第95百分位数时间在24小时内为8.6。女性和超重参与者的反流事件数量增加。与之前的类似研究相比,反流发作更多,其中弱碱性反流更多。这些发现为南非农村人群的胃食管反流提供了参考值。