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巨大黏膜下脂肪瘤性息肉致乙状结肠穿孔:一例报告并文献复习

Giant submucosal lipomatous polyp causing perforation of sigmoid colon: a case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Kumar Lakshman, Laksman Triza Kumar

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, DMWIMS , Wayanad, Kerala, India .

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gyanecology, DMWIMS , Wayanad, Kerala, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jan;9(1):PD22-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10554.5468. Epub 2015 Jan 1.

Abstract

Colonic lipomas are rare benign tumours that are usually asymptomatic. Large colonic lipomas can present with symptoms such as constipation, abdominal pain, bleeding per rectum, and intussusception. We report the case of an 82-year-old man presenting with sudden onset lower abdomen pain and features of peritonitis. An exploratory laparotomy revealed a perforation of sigmoid colon with a fleshy mass protruding through the perforation. No case of spontaneous perforated sigmoid colon by submucous giant lipoma is reported yet in the literature. We discuss the details of first such case, our management, the outcome and also briefly review the literature.

摘要

结肠脂肪瘤是罕见的良性肿瘤,通常无症状。较大的结肠脂肪瘤可出现便秘、腹痛、直肠出血和肠套叠等症状。我们报告一例82岁男性,突发下腹部疼痛并伴有腹膜炎体征。剖腹探查发现乙状结肠穿孔,有一肉质肿物经穿孔突出。文献中尚未报道过黏膜下巨大脂肪瘤导致乙状结肠自发性穿孔的病例。我们讨论了首例此类病例的详细情况、治疗方法、结果,并简要回顾了相关文献。

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