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ParaDNA(®)筛查系统在精液样本中的适用性。

Applicability of the ParaDNA(®) Screening System to Seminal Samples.

作者信息

Tribble Nicholas D, Miller Jamie A D, Dawnay Nick, Duxbury Nicola J

机构信息

LGC Forensics, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 3ED, U.K.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2015 May;60(3):690-2. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12742. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

Abstract

Seminal fluid represents a common biological material recovered from sexual assault crime scenes. Such samples can be prescreened using different techniques to determine cell type and relative amount before submitting for full STR profiling. The ParaDNA(®) Screening System is a novel forensic test which identifies the presence of DNA through amplification and detection of two common STR loci (D16S539 and TH01) and the Amelogenin marker. The detection of the Y allele in samples could provide a useful tool in the triage and submission of sexual assault samples by enforcement authorities. Male template material was detected on a range of common sexual assault evidence items including cotton pillow cases, condoms, swab heads and glass surfaces and shows a detection limit of 1 in 1000 dilution of neat semen. These data indicate this technology has the potential to be a useful tool for the detection of male donor DNA in sexual assault casework.

摘要

精液是从性侵犯犯罪现场获取的常见生物材料。在提交进行完整的STR分析之前,可以使用不同技术对这类样本进行预筛选,以确定细胞类型和相对数量。ParaDNA(®)筛查系统是一种新型法医检测方法,通过扩增和检测两个常见的STR基因座(D16S539和TH01)以及牙釉蛋白标记物来鉴定DNA的存在。样本中Y等位基因的检测可为执法当局对性侵犯样本进行分类和送检提供有用工具。在一系列常见的性侵犯证据物品上检测到了男性模板材料,包括棉质枕套、避孕套、拭子头部和玻璃表面,并且显示出在纯精液1000倍稀释液中的检测限。这些数据表明,这项技术有潜力成为性侵犯案件中检测男性供体DNA的有用工具。

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