2010财年日本参保犬只兽医护理诊断的品种、性别和年龄模式。
Breed, gender and age pattern of diagnosis for veterinary care in insured dogs in Japan during fiscal year 2010.
作者信息
Inoue Mai, Hasegawa A, Hosoi Y, Sugiura K
机构信息
Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. Anicom Insurance, Inc., 1-5-22 Shimoochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161-0033, Japan.
Anicom Pafe, Inc., 1-5-22 Shimoochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161-0033, Japan.
出版信息
Prev Vet Med. 2015 Apr 1;119(1-2):54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
We calculated the annual prevalence of diseases of 18 diagnostic categories in the insured dog population in Japan, using data from 299,555 dogs insured between April 2010 and March 2011. The prevalence was highest for dermatological disorders (22.6% for females and 23.3% for males), followed by otic diseases (16.4% for females and 17.2% for males) and digestive system disorders (15.7% for females and 16.4% for males). The prevalence of cardiovascular, urinary, neoplasia and endocrine disorders, increased with age; infectious diseases and injuries showed a high prevalence at young ages, and the prevalence of musculoskeletal and respiratory disorders showed a bimodal peak at young and old ages. A large variation in prevalence was observed between breeds for dermatological, otic, digestive, ophthalmological and cardiovascular disorders.
我们利用2010年4月至2011年3月期间投保的299,555只犬的数据，计算了日本投保犬类群体中18种诊断类别的疾病年患病率。皮肤病的患病率最高（雌性为22.6%，雄性为23.3%），其次是耳部疾病（雌性为16.4%，雄性为17.2%）和消化系统疾病（雌性为15.7%，雄性为16.4%）。心血管、泌尿、肿瘤和内分泌疾病的患病率随年龄增长而增加；传染病和损伤在年轻时患病率较高，肌肉骨骼和呼吸系统疾病的患病率在年轻和老年时呈现双峰。在皮肤病、耳部疾病、消化系统疾病、眼科疾病和心血管疾病方面，不同品种之间的患病率存在很大差异。
Zotero 插件