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汶川地震幸存者的经济损失、经济压力与心理状况之间的关联

Associations between economic loss, financial strain and the psychological status of Wenchuan earthquake survivors.

作者信息

Huang Yunong, Wong Hung, Tan Ngoh Tiong

机构信息

Lecturer, School of Social and Policy Studies, Flinders University, Australia.

Associate Professor, Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Disasters. 2015 Oct;39(4):795-810. doi: 10.1111/disa.12126. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

Abstract

This study examines the effects of economic loss on the life satisfaction and mental health of Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Economic loss is measured by earthquake impacts on the income and houses of the survivors. The correlation analysis shows that earthquake impact on income is significantly correlated with life satisfaction and depression. The regression analyses indicate that earthquake impact on income is indirectly associated with life satisfaction and depression through its effect on financial strain. The research highlights the importance of coping strategies in maintaining a balance between economic status and living demands for disaster survivors.

摘要

本研究考察了经济损失对汶川地震幸存者生活满意度和心理健康的影响。经济损失通过地震对幸存者收入和房屋的影响来衡量。相关分析表明,地震对收入的影响与生活满意度和抑郁显著相关。回归分析表明,地震对收入的影响通过其对经济压力的作用,与生活满意度和抑郁间接相关。该研究强调了应对策略对于灾难幸存者在维持经济状况和生活需求之间平衡的重要性。

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