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SEnviro：一个使用开源硬件和开放标准的传感平台提案。

SEnviro: a sensorized platform proposal using open hardware and open standards.

作者信息

Trilles Sergio, Luján Alejandro, Belmonte Óscar, Montoliu Raúl, Torres-Sospedra Joaquín, Huerta Joaquín

机构信息

Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, 12071, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2015 Mar 6;15(3):5555-82. doi: 10.3390/s150305555.

DOI:10.3390/s150305555
PMID:25756864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4435114/
Abstract

The need for constant monitoring of environmental conditions has produced an increase in the development of wireless sensor networks (WSN). The drive towards smart cities has produced the need for smart sensors to be able to monitor what is happening in our cities. This, combined with the decrease in hardware component prices and the increase in the popularity of open hardware, has favored the deployment of sensor networks based on open hardware. The new trends in Internet Protocol (IP) communication between sensor nodes allow sensor access via the Internet, turning them into smart objects (Internet of Things and Web of Things). Currently, WSNs provide data in different formats. There is a lack of communication protocol standardization, which turns into interoperability issues when connecting different sensor networks or even when connecting different sensor nodes within the same network. This work presents a sensorized platform proposal that adheres to the principles of the Internet of Things and theWeb of Things. Wireless sensor nodes were built using open hardware solutions, and communications rely on the HTTP/IP Internet protocols. The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) SensorThings API candidate standard was used as a neutral format to avoid interoperability issues. An environmental WSN developed following the proposed architecture was built as a proof of concept. Details on how to build each node and a study regarding energy concerns are presented.

摘要

对环境条件进行持续监测的需求促使无线传感器网络（WSN）的发展日益增加。迈向智慧城市的趋势使得需要智能传感器来监测我们城市中正在发生的事情。这与硬件组件价格的下降以及开源硬件受欢迎程度的提高相结合，有利于基于开源硬件的传感器网络的部署。传感器节点之间互联网协议（IP）通信的新趋势允许通过互联网访问传感器，将它们转变为智能对象（物联网和物联网络）。目前，无线传感器网络以不同格式提供数据。缺乏通信协议标准化，这在连接不同传感器网络时甚至在连接同一网络内的不同传感器节点时会导致互操作性问题。这项工作提出了一个遵循物联网和物联网络原则的传感平台方案。无线传感器节点使用开源硬件解决方案构建，通信依赖于HTTP/IP互联网协议。开放地理空间联盟（OGC）传感器事物应用程序编程接口（API）候选标准被用作中立格式以避免互操作性问题。按照所提出的架构开发了一个环境无线传感器网络作为概念验证。介绍了如何构建每个节点的详细信息以及关于能源问题的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/173926ea5837/sensors-15-05555f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/ff2db1a22f81/sensors-15-05555f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/22c3f708add3/sensors-15-05555f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/fe38fe9a4332/sensors-15-05555f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/44e06bd6c795/sensors-15-05555f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/67cc06bfbb9e/sensors-15-05555f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/b47afde22018/sensors-15-05555f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/6b00f8b3ac2c/sensors-15-05555f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/09a3be4c5217/sensors-15-05555f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/2e4ac974ceff/sensors-15-05555f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/173926ea5837/sensors-15-05555f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/ff2db1a22f81/sensors-15-05555f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/22c3f708add3/sensors-15-05555f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/fe38fe9a4332/sensors-15-05555f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/44e06bd6c795/sensors-15-05555f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/67cc06bfbb9e/sensors-15-05555f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/b47afde22018/sensors-15-05555f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/6b00f8b3ac2c/sensors-15-05555f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/09a3be4c5217/sensors-15-05555f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/2e4ac974ceff/sensors-15-05555f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ffa/4435114/173926ea5837/sensors-15-05555f10.jpg

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