Wigderson Sara, Katz Jennifer
University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
State University of New York at Geneseo, USA
Violence Against Women. 2015 May;21(5):616-31. doi: 10.1177/1077801215573333. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
Previous research has not conclusively determined whether traditional femininity increases women's risk for sexual assault. Certain femininity beliefs, such as valuing deference, may increase risk for sexual assault by discouraging sexual refusal assertiveness (SRA). Other femininity beliefs, such as valuing purity, may promote self-protective behaviors. College women (N = 254) provided self-report data on these beliefs, risk and protective behaviors, and sexual assault experiences. Traditional femininity was not directly associated with experiencing sexual assault. However, specific traditional beliefs were related to behaviors directly associated with risk. High SRA and sexual abstinence simultaneously reduced the odds for sexual assault.
先前的研究尚未最终确定传统女性特质是否会增加女性遭受性侵犯的风险。某些女性特质观念，比如重视顺从，可能会通过抑制性拒绝 assertiveness（SRA）来增加性侵犯风险。其他女性特质观念，比如重视贞洁，可能会促进自我保护行为。大学女生（N = 254）提供了关于这些观念、风险和保护行为以及性侵犯经历的自我报告数据。传统女性特质与遭受性侵犯并无直接关联。然而，特定的传统观念与直接与风险相关的行为有关。高SRA和性禁欲同时降低了遭受性侵犯的几率。
