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2
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本文引用的文献

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Drug and herb induced liver injury: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences scale for causality assessment.药物和草药性肝损伤:国际医学科学组织理事会因果关系评估量表
World J Hepatol. 2014 Jan 27;6(1):17-32. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i1.17.
2
Challenging the dogmas; the NAC tie.挑战教条;NAC 关联。
Hepatology. 2013 Apr;57(4):1297-300. doi: 10.1002/hep.26044.
3
Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in pediatric patients with nonacetaminophen acute liver failure: a placebo-controlled clinical trial.静脉注射 N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗儿童非乙酰氨基酚性急性肝衰竭:一项安慰剂对照临床试验。
Hepatology. 2013 Apr;57(4):1542-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.26001. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
4
May toxicity of amiodarone be prevented by antioxidants? A cell-culture study.胺碘酮的毒性可以通过抗氧化剂预防吗?一项细胞培养研究。
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Jun 28;7:61. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-7-61.
5
Acute amiodarone liver toxicity likely due to ischemic hepatitis.急性胺碘酮肝毒性可能归因于缺血性肝炎。
Isr Med Assoc J. 2011 Dec;13(12):748-52.
6
Hypoxic hepatitis.低氧性肝炎。
Liver Int. 2012 Aug;32(7):1039-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02655.x. Epub 2011 Oct 10.
7
Mitochondrial oxidative stress and respiratory chain dysfunction account for liver toxicity during amiodarone but not dronedarone administration.线粒体氧化应激和呼吸链功能障碍是胺碘酮而非决奈达隆导致的肝毒性的原因。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2011 Dec 15;51(12):2234-42. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Sep 17.
8
Novel mechanisms of protection against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in mice by glutathione and N-acetylcysteine.谷胱甘肽和 N-乙酰半胱氨酸对乙酰氨基酚肝毒性的新型保护机制在小鼠体内的研究
Hepatology. 2010 Jan;51(1):246-54. doi: 10.1002/hep.23267.
9
Intravenous N-acetylcysteine improves transplant-free survival in early stage non-acetaminophen acute liver failure.静脉注射N-乙酰半胱氨酸可提高早期非对乙酰氨基酚急性肝衰竭患者无移植生存率。
Gastroenterology. 2009 Sep;137(3):856-64, 864.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.06.006. Epub 2009 Jun 12.
10
Metabolic insights into the hepatoprotective role of N-acetylcysteine in mouse liver.N-乙酰半胱氨酸对小鼠肝脏保护作用的代谢机制研究
Hepatology. 2006 Mar;43(3):454-63. doi: 10.1002/hep.21075.

N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗静脉注射胺碘酮所致肝损伤。

N-acetylcysteine treats intravenous amiodarone induced liver injury.

作者信息

Mudalel Matthew L, Dave Kartikeya P, Hummel James P, Solga Steven F

机构信息

Matthew L Mudalel, Steven F Solga, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenteorlogy, St. Luke's University Hospital and Temple School of Medicine, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar 7;21(9):2816-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i9.2816.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v21.i9.2816
PMID:25759554
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4351236/
Abstract

We report a case of intravenous (IV) amiodarone drug induced liver injury (DILI). The patient received IV N-acetylcysteine (NAC) which resulted in a rapid improvement in liver enzymes. While the specific mechanisms for the pathogenesis of IV amiodarone DILI and the therapeutic action of IV NAC are both unknown, this case strongly implies at least some commonality. Because IV amiodarone is indicated for the treatment of serious cardiac arrhythmias in an intensive care unit setting, some degree of ischemic hepatitis is likely a cofactor in most cases.

摘要

我们报告了一例静脉注射胺碘酮所致药物性肝损伤(DILI)的病例。该患者接受了静脉注射N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)治疗,结果肝酶迅速改善。虽然静脉注射胺碘酮所致DILI的发病机制及静脉注射NAC的治疗作用均不明,但该病例强烈提示至少存在一些共性。由于静脉注射胺碘酮用于重症监护病房中严重心律失常的治疗,在大多数病例中,某种程度的缺血性肝炎可能是一个辅助因素。