癌症患者对综合医学咨询的意愿和信念。
Wishes and beliefs of cancer patients regarding counseling on integrative medicine.
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Germany.
Städtische Rehakliniken Bad Waldsee, Germany.
出版信息
Breast Care (Basel). 2014 Dec;9(6):416-20. doi: 10.1159/000368428.
BACKGROUND
Today there is an agreement on how patients should be counseled regarding integrative medicine in oncology. In order to better meet the patients' demands, we investigated additional beliefs and wishes related to these topics.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Patients in 2 locations were asked to complete an assessment form regarding their wishes in relation to counseling on integrative medicine.
RESULTS
Based on 404 returned assessment forms, we found that most patients wished to be counseled on integrative medicine by oncologists but also wanted to be treated by them with such methods. Oncologists received the best ratings regarding credibility, oncological competence, sympathy for patients, and honesty. Only with regard to time for patients did health practitioners receive better ratings. Physical exercise, balanced diets, and psycho-oncological support were the methods mainly recommended by physicians. Health practitioners mainly recommended taking mistletoe extracts, trace elements, and immunostimulants.
CONCLUSION
It may be hypothesized from this work that the physicians' leading role in promoting integrative medicine in the field of oncology - which contrasts with findings in other countries - is perhaps based on the patients' desire to be treated and counseled by physicians, especially oncologists.
背景
目前，对于肿瘤学中整合医学的患者咨询，已经达成了一定的共识。为了更好地满足患者的需求，我们针对这些话题进行了进一步的调查，以了解患者的其他相关信念和愿望。
患者和方法
我们在两个地点的患者中进行了调查，要求他们填写一份与整合医学咨询相关的意愿评估表。
结果
基于 404 份回复的评估表，我们发现大多数患者希望由肿瘤学家进行整合医学咨询，同时也希望接受他们的相关治疗。在可信度、肿瘤学能力、对患者的同情和诚实方面，肿瘤学家获得了最高的评分。只有在患者的时间方面，医疗从业者获得了更高的评分。物理锻炼、均衡饮食和心理肿瘤学支持是医生主要推荐的方法。医疗从业者主要推荐使用槲寄生提取物、微量元素和免疫刺激剂。
结论
从这项工作中可以假设，医生在肿瘤学领域中主导整合医学的角色——这与其他国家的发现形成了对比——或许是基于患者希望接受医生，尤其是肿瘤学家的治疗和咨询的愿望。
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