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喂食含山梨糖日粮的生长大鼠脂肪沉积减少及能量利用情况

Lower fat deposition and energy utilization of growing rats fed diets containing sorbose.

作者信息

Furuse M, Tamura Y, Matsuda S, Shimizu T, Okumura J

机构信息

Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Japan.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1989;94(4):813-7. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(89)90640-3.

Abstract
  1. Growing rats were fed diets containing graded levels (0, 100, 200 and 300 g/kg diet) of sorbose for 6 weeks. Protein, fat and energy deposition were determined by carcass analysis. 2. The values for growth, serum insulin level, digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME) and fat and energy deposition declined with the increment of dietary sorbose. 3. The efficiency of protein utilization (protein retained/protein consumed) was hardly affected by dietary sorbose. The DE and ME of sorbose per se was calculated as 14.09 and 12.35 kJ/g respectively. The efficiency of energy utilization (energy retained/ME intake) decreased with the increase of dietary sorbose, although sorbose had an ME. 4. The relative weights of gastro-intestinal tract and liver were positively associated with dietary sorbose level, although the reverse was true for the amount of stomach content, being heavier with higher dietary sorbose. 5. It is suggested that dietary sorbose, as a sweetener as well as a bulky agent, seems to be a suitable sugar for the obese and diabetic with special reference to lower body fat and energy deposition without reducing protein utilization.
摘要
  1. 给生长中的大鼠喂食含有不同梯度水平(0、100、200和300克/千克饲料)山梨糖的饲料,持续6周。通过胴体分析测定蛋白质、脂肪和能量沉积。2. 随着饲料中山梨糖含量的增加,生长、血清胰岛素水平、可消化能量(DE)、代谢能(ME)以及脂肪和能量沉积的值均下降。3. 蛋白质利用效率(保留的蛋白质/摄入的蛋白质)几乎不受饲料中山梨糖的影响。山梨糖本身的DE和ME分别计算为14.09和12.35千焦/克。尽管山梨糖有代谢能,但能量利用效率(保留的能量/ME摄入量)随着饲料中山梨糖含量的增加而降低。4. 胃肠道和肝脏的相对重量与饲料中山梨糖水平呈正相关,尽管胃内容物的量则相反,饲料中山梨糖含量越高,胃内容物越重。5. 有人认为,饲料中的山梨糖作为一种甜味剂和填充剂,对于肥胖者和糖尿病患者似乎是一种合适的糖类,尤其有助于降低体脂和能量沉积,同时不降低蛋白质利用率。

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