Froemberg D, Schmiedeberg M, Barkai E, Zaburdaev V
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
Insitut für Theoretische Physik 2: Weiche Materie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Feb;91(2):022131. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.022131. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
We propose an analytical method to determine the shape of density profiles in the asymptotic long-time limit for a broad class of coupled continuous-time random walks which operate in the ballistic regime. In particular, we show that different scenarios of performing a random-walk step, via making an instantaneous jump penalized by a proper waiting time or via moving with a constant speed, dramatically effect the corresponding propagators, despite the fact that the end points of the steps are identical. Furthermore, if the speed during each step of the random walk is itself a random variable, its distribution gets clearly reflected in the asymptotic density of random walkers. These features are in contrast with more standard nonballistic random walks.
我们提出一种分析方法,用于确定在弹道 regime 中运行的一类广泛的耦合连续时间随机游走在渐近长时间极限下密度分布的形状。特别地,我们表明,通过适当的等待时间惩罚进行瞬时跳跃或通过以恒定速度移动来执行随机游走步骤的不同情形,尽管步骤的端点相同,但会显著影响相应的传播子。此外,如果随机游走每一步的速度本身是一个随机变量,其分布会清楚地反映在随机游走者的渐近密度中。这些特征与更标准的非弹道随机游走形成对比。