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一家新型快速就诊睾丸癌诊所:一年后的前瞻性评估。

A novel rapid access testicular cancer clinic: prospective evaluation after one year.

作者信息

Carey K, Davis N F, Elamin S, Ahern P, Brady C M, Sweeney P

机构信息

Department of Urology, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2016 Feb;185(1):215-8. doi: 10.1007/s11845-015-1273-x. Epub 2015 Mar 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Our institution has recently developed a rapid access outpatient clinic to investigate men with testicular lumps and/or pain suspicious for testicular cancer (TCa).

AIMS

To present our experience after 12 months.

METHODS

All referrals to the rapid access testicular clinic (RATC) clinic were prospectively analysed from 01/01/2013 to 01/01/2014. The primary outcome variable was incidence of TCa in the referred patient cohort. Secondary outcome variables were waiting times prior to clinical review and waiting times prior to radical orchidectomy in patients diagnosed with TCa.

RESULTS

Seventy-four new patients were referred to the RATC during the 1-year period and the mean age was 34 (range 15-81 years). TCa was the most common diagnosis and was found in 18 (25 %) patients. Patients diagnosed with TCa underwent radical orchidectomy, a median of 3 (range 1-5) days after their initial GP referral. Patients requiring surgical intervention for benign scrotal pathology underwent their procedure a median of 32 (range 3-61) days after their initial referral. Of the 18 patients diagnosed with TCa, 9 (50 %) were diagnosed with a seminomatous germ cell tumour on histopathology.

CONCLUSION

The RATC is a new initiative in Ireland that provides expedient and definitive treatment of patients with newly diagnosed TCa. Early treatment will ultimately improve long-term prognosis in this patient cohort.

摘要

背景

我们机构最近设立了一个快速门诊,用于诊治睾丸有肿块和/或疼痛、怀疑患有睾丸癌(TCa)的男性患者。

目的

介绍我们12个月后的经验。

方法

对2013年1月1日至2014年1月1日转诊至快速门诊睾丸诊所(RATC)的所有患者进行前瞻性分析。主要观察变量是转诊患者队列中TCa的发病率。次要观察变量是临床检查前的等待时间以及确诊为TCa的患者在根治性睾丸切除术前的等待时间。

结果

在1年期间,74名新患者转诊至RATC,平均年龄为34岁(范围15 - 81岁)。TCa是最常见的诊断结果,在18名(25%)患者中发现。确诊为TCa的患者在首次由全科医生转诊后的中位时间为3天(范围1 - 5天)接受了根治性睾丸切除术。因阴囊良性病变需要手术干预的患者在首次转诊后的中位时间为32天(范围3 - 61天)接受了手术。在18名确诊为TCa的患者中,9名(50%)在组织病理学检查中被诊断为精原细胞瘤性生殖细胞肿瘤。

结论

RATC是爱尔兰的一项新举措,为新诊断的TCa患者提供了便捷且明确的治疗。早期治疗最终将改善该患者群体的长期预后。

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