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寄养照料中儿童性虐待的患病率:轻度智力残疾儿童面临更高风险

The Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse in Out-of-home Care: Increased Risk for Children with a Mild Intellectual Disability.

作者信息

Euser Saskia, Alink Lenneke R A, Tharner Anne, van IJzendoorn Marinus H, Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian J

机构信息

Centre for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2016 Jan;29(1):83-92. doi: 10.1111/jar.12160. Epub 2015 Mar 17.

DOI:10.1111/jar.12160
PMID:25779085
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Children without disabilities in out-of-home care have a higher risk of child sexual abuse [CSA (Euser et al. 2013)]. In this study, we examined the year prevalence of CSA in out-of-home care for children with a mild intellectual disability, and compared it with the prevalence in out-of-home care for non-disabled children and children in the general population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Professionals (N = 104) from out-of-home care facilities reported cases of CSA that occurred in 2010 for the children they worked with (N = 1650).

RESULTS

In out-of-home care for children with a mild intellectual disability, 9.8 per 1000 children were victims of CSA. This prevalence was significantly higher than in regular out-of-home care and in the general population.

CONCLUSION

Children with a mild intellectual disability in out-of-home care have an increased risk of CSA. Adequate education and support for both children and caregivers is necessary to recognize and prevent further sexual abuse.

摘要

背景

在家庭外照料机构中的非残疾儿童遭受儿童性虐待(CSA)的风险更高[CSA(尤泽尔等人,2013年)]。在本研究中,我们调查了家庭外照料机构中轻度智力残疾儿童CSA的年患病率,并将其与非残疾儿童以及普通人群在家庭外照料机构中的患病率进行比较。

材料与方法

来自家庭外照料机构的专业人员(N = 104)报告了他们所照料儿童(N = 1650)在2010年发生的CSA案例。

结果

在家庭外照料机构中的轻度智力残疾儿童中,每1000名儿童中有9.8名是CSA受害者。这一患病率显著高于常规家庭外照料机构和普通人群中的患病率。

结论

家庭外照料机构中的轻度智力残疾儿童遭受CSA的风险增加。有必要为儿童及其照料者提供充分的教育和支持,以识别并预防进一步的性虐待。

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