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艰难梭菌感染入院时存在指标的表现。

Performance of the present-on-admission indicator for Clostridium difficile infection.

作者信息

Pakyz Amy L, Patterson Julie A, Motzkus-Feagans Christine, Hohmann Samuel F, Edmond Michael B, Lapane Kate L

机构信息

1Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science,School of Pharmacy,Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,Virginia.

2Department of Quantitative Health Sciences,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,Massachusetts.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 Jul;36(7):838-40. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.63. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Abstract

The performance of a hospital- and community-onset Clostridium difficile infection definition using administrative data with a present-on-admission indicator was compared with definitions using clinical surveillance. For hospital-onset C. difficile infection, there was moderate sensitivity (68%) and high specificity (93%); for community-onset, sensitivity and specificity were high (both 85%).

摘要

使用带有入院时存在指标的行政数据对医院获得性和社区获得性艰难梭菌感染定义的表现,与使用临床监测的定义进行了比较。对于医院获得性艰难梭菌感染,敏感性中等(68%),特异性高(93%);对于社区获得性感染,敏感性和特异性均较高(均为85%)。

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