Makarov I Yu, Galkina A M, Kinle A F, Fetisov V A
Department of Research Organization, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284; Department of Forensic Medicine, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125993.
Novokuznetsk Clinical Bureau of forensic medical expertise, Novokuznetsk, Russia, 654034.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2017;60(6):30-36. doi: 10.17116/sudmed201760630-36.
The objective of the present work was to study and analyze the available data concerning the influence of the glance of a bullet on the character of the injuries inflicted by shooting certain types of hunting weapons. This review gives evidence of the possibility of the objective diagnostics of the injuries inflicted by gunshots using the rifle-bore weapons. However, we have failed to find information about the diagnostic criteria for the evaluation of the wounds inflicted by the bullets shot from smooth-bore hunting rifles after their glance from various surfaces in the available special literature publications. Such situation creates the prerequisites for the erroneous conclusions from the results of forensic medical expertise of the after-penetration blunt wounds.
本研究的目的是研究和分析现有数据，这些数据涉及子弹擦过对使用某些类型狩猎武器射击造成的损伤特征的影响。这篇综述证明了使用膛线武器对枪伤进行客观诊断的可能性。然而，在现有的专业文献出版物中，我们未能找到有关滑膛狩猎步枪射出的子弹从各种表面擦过后造成的伤口评估诊断标准的信息。这种情况为法医对穿透后钝器伤的鉴定结果得出错误结论创造了前提条件。
