新献血者、忠实献血者和定期献血者：哪些动机能维持献血行为？
New donors, loyal donors, and regular donors: Which motivations sustain blood donation?
作者信息
Guiddi Paolo, Alfieri Sara, Marta Elena, Saturni Vincenzo
机构信息
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, Italy.
出版信息
Transfus Apher Sci. 2015 Jun;52(3):339-44. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2015.02.018. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
BACKGROUND
The present contribution aims to investigate the motivations underlying blood donation and to probe how these differ on the basis of number of donations and donors' gender.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 237 Italian donors (64.6% male) were administered a self-report questionnaire containing socio-demographic variables and Omoto and Snyder's Motivations for Volunteerism Scale adapted to blood donation.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The results reveal: (a) significant differences between new donors (1-4 donations) and loyal donors (5-15 donations) as well as between new donors and regular donors (more than 16 donations) emerge with respect to social motivations and ego-protection, which increase proportionately to number of donations; (b) gender differences characterize all the motivations except those related to values; (c) value motivations do not vary either with respect to number of donations or to gender.
背景
本研究旨在调查献血背后的动机，并探究这些动机如何因献血次数和献血者性别而有所不同。
材料与方法
共对237名意大利献血者（64.6%为男性）进行了一项自填式问卷调查，问卷包含社会人口统计学变量以及改编自Omoto和Snyder志愿服务动机量表的献血动机量表。
结果与讨论
结果显示：（a）新献血者（献血1 - 4次）和忠实献血者（献血5 - 15次）之间以及新献血者和定期献血者（献血超过16次）之间在社会动机和自我保护方面存在显著差异，这些差异随献血次数成比例增加；（b）除与价值观相关的动机外，所有动机均存在性别差异；（c）价值动机在献血次数和性别方面均无变化。
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