Tocchi Christine
Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2015;29(1):66-84. doi: 10.1891/1541-6577.29.1.66.
The term frailty is often used to describe a subset of the older population with complex health issues. It is associated with dependence, disability, increased health care use, and mortality. An emergent problem is the lack of consensus as to the etiology and definition of frailty. The purpose of this concept analysis is to clarify the concept of frailty in the context of older adults and propose a definition of frailty that may be relevant to identification of frail older adults. The results from this analysis conclude frailty in older adults is a tenuous state of health that is the result of the complex interplay of physiological, psychosocial, and environmental stressors that increases an older adult's susceptibility to adverse health outcomes.
“衰弱”一词常被用来描述有复杂健康问题的老年人群体的一个子集。它与依赖、残疾、医疗保健使用增加以及死亡率相关。一个突出的问题是对于衰弱的病因和定义缺乏共识。本概念分析的目的是在老年人的背景下澄清衰弱的概念,并提出一个可能与识别衰弱老年人相关的衰弱定义。该分析结果得出,老年人的衰弱是一种脆弱的健康状态,是生理、心理社会和环境应激源复杂相互作用的结果,这种相互作用增加了老年人发生不良健康结局的易感性。