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一种用于诊断脊髓损伤的简化算法。

A simplified algorithm for diagnosis of spinal cord lesions.

作者信息

Baruah Dhiraj, Chandra Tushar, Bajaj Manish, Sonowal Purabi, Klein Andrew, Maheshwari Mohit, Guleria Saurabh

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

出版信息

Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2015 May-Jun;44(3):256-66. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2014.12.004. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

Abstract

Neuroimaging is indispensable for evaluation of Myelopathy not only for localization but also for etiologic determination. MRI is the preferred examination for further characterization of the majority of these conditions. These include traumatic, inflammatory, infections, compressive and neoplastic conditions. This article provides an overview of a variety of pathologies that afflict the spinal cord in an easy to understand format. Their respective imaging manifestations on MRI and differential diagnoses are focused in this review. Early diagnosis and treatment of Myelopathy is critical in preventing or arresting neurological morbidity.

摘要

神经影像学对于脊髓病的评估不可或缺,不仅有助于定位,还能确定病因。MRI是进一步明确大多数此类病症特征的首选检查方法。这些病症包括创伤性、炎症性、感染性、压迫性和肿瘤性疾病。本文以易于理解的形式概述了多种累及脊髓的病变。本综述重点关注它们在MRI上各自的影像表现及鉴别诊断。脊髓病的早期诊断和治疗对于预防或阻止神经功能损害至关重要。

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