Department of Information Systems and Computing,Brunel University,Kingston Lane,Uxbridge UB8 3PH,UK.
European Food Information Council,Tassel House,Paul-Emile Janson 6,1000, Brussels,Belgium.
Proc Nutr Soc. 2015 May;74(2):125-9. doi: 10.1017/S0029665115000105. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
The field of Mobile health (mHealth), which includes mobile phone applications (apps), is growing rapidly and has the potential to transform healthcare by increasing its quality and efficiency. The present paper focuses particularly on mobile technology for body weight management, including mobile phone apps for weight loss and the available evidence on their effectiveness. Translation of behaviour change theory into weight management strategies, including integration in mobile technology is also discussed. Moreover, the paper presents and discusses the myPace platform as a case in point. There is little clinical evidence on the effectiveness of currently available mobile phone apps in enabling behaviour change and improving health-related outcomes, including sustained body weight loss. Moreover, it is unclear to what extent these apps have been developed in collaboration with health professionals, such as dietitians, and the extent to which apps draw on and operationalise behaviour change techniques has not been explored. Furthermore, presently weight management apps are not built for use as part of dietetic practice, or indeed healthcare more widely, where face-to-face engagement is fundamental for instituting the building blocks for sustained lifestyle change. myPace is an innovative mobile technology for weight management meant to be embedded into and to enhance dietetic practice. Developed out of systematic, iterative stages of engagement with dietitians and consumers, it is uniquely designed to complement and support the trusted health practitioner-patient relationship. Future mHealth technology would benefit if engagement with health professionals and/or targeted patient groups, and behaviour change theory stood as the basis for technology development. Particularly, integrating technology into routine health care practice, rather than replacing one with the other, could be the way forward.
移动健康(mHealth)领域,包括手机应用程序(apps),正在迅速发展,具有通过提高医疗质量和效率来改变医疗的潜力。本文特别关注用于体重管理的移动技术,包括用于减肥的手机应用程序及其有效性的现有证据。还讨论了将行为改变理论转化为体重管理策略,包括将其整合到移动技术中。此外,本文还介绍并讨论了 myPace 平台作为一个范例。目前,关于可用于促进行为改变和改善健康相关结果(包括持续减轻体重)的现有手机应用程序的临床有效性的证据很少。此外,这些应用程序在多大程度上是与健康专业人员(如营养师)合作开发的,以及应用程序在多大程度上利用和实施行为改变技术尚不清楚。此外,目前的体重管理应用程序并不是为作为饮食实践的一部分而设计的,或者实际上在更广泛的医疗保健领域,面对面的接触对于建立持续生活方式改变的基础至关重要。myPace 是一种用于体重管理的创新移动技术,旨在嵌入和增强饮食实践。它是通过与营养师和消费者进行系统的迭代阶段开发出来的,旨在补充和支持值得信赖的健康从业者-患者关系。如果未来的移动健康技术能够与健康专业人员和/或目标患者群体进行互动,并以行为改变理论为技术开发的基础,那么它将受益匪浅。特别是,将技术整合到常规医疗保健实践中,而不是用一种替代另一种,可能是前进的方向。