Ghosh Saswata, Kundu Susmita, Pal Amitava, Paul Suman
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Lung India. 2015 Mar-Apr;32(2):155-7. doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.152630.
Uterine sarcomas are rare and represent approximately 3.2% of all invasive uterine cancers. The annual incidence rate is less than two per 100,000 women. The median age at which uterine sarcoma diagnosed is 56 years. The most common histologic pattern is leiomyosarcoma (LMS) which originates from the myometrium or myometrial vessels. Uterine LMSs are aggressive tumors with high rates of recurrence. The most common mode of spread is hematogenous, with lymphatic spread being rare. Recurrences of up to 70% are reported in stage I and II disease with the site of recurrence being distal, most commonly the lungs or the upper abdomen. But the intra bronchial spread is extremely rare. Here we are reporting a case of uterine LMS with endobronchial metastasis causing whole lung collapse.
子宫肉瘤较为罕见,约占所有侵袭性子宫癌的3.2%。年发病率低于十万分之二。子宫肉瘤的诊断中位年龄为56岁。最常见的组织学类型是平滑肌肉瘤(LMS),起源于子宫肌层或子宫肌层血管。子宫平滑肌肉瘤是侵袭性肿瘤,复发率高。最常见的转移方式是血行转移,淋巴转移少见。据报道,Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期疾病的复发率高达70%,复发部位多在远处,最常见的是肺部或上腹部。但支气管内转移极为罕见。在此,我们报告一例子宫平滑肌肉瘤伴支气管内转移导致全肺萎陷的病例。