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急性和初级护理中的压疮管理与预防

Pressure-ulcer management and prevention in acute and primary care.

作者信息

Newham Roger, Hudgell Lynne

机构信息

Senior Lecturer.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2015;24(6):S4, S6, S8-11. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2015.24.Sup6.S4.

Abstract

This article describes a study to ascertain what it is like to follow the processes in practice for prevention and management of pressure ulcers as one aspect of care among others. The participants in this study were bands 5 and 6 staff nurses and healthcare assistants (HCAs) (n=72) recruited from two acute and two primary NHS trusts. Data were gathered from open-ended questions via an online survey (n=61) and interviews (n=11). The interviews were transcribed and all the data were analysed by thematic analysis. The findings show that participants believe there has been a high-profile imposition of guidelines and policies by management during at least the past 18 months, resulting in perceived good outcomes in the form of fewer pressure ulcers generally and less fragmentation of care, particularly within primary care. However, a number of perceived obstacles to the implementation of recommended interventions remain, notably lack of time and lack of knowledge.

摘要

本文描述了一项研究,旨在确定在实践中遵循压疮预防和管理流程是怎样的,这是护理工作的一个方面。本研究的参与者是从两个急性护理和两个初级护理的国民保健服务信托机构招募的5级和6级注册护士以及医疗保健助理(HCA)(n = 72)。通过在线调查(n = 61)和访谈(n = 11)从开放式问题中收集数据。访谈内容被转录,所有数据通过主题分析进行分析。研究结果表明,参与者认为,至少在过去18个月里,管理层高调推行了指导方针和政策,总体上减少了压疮数量,并减少了护理的碎片化,尤其是在初级护理中,从而带来了良好的效果。然而,在实施推荐干预措施方面仍然存在一些可感知的障碍,特别是时间不足和知识欠缺。

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