不同水平日粮姜黄素对肉鸡胸肌肉质和抗氧化特性的影响。
Effect of various levels of dietary curcumin on meat quality and antioxidant profile of breast muscle in broilers.
作者信息
Zhang Jingfei, Hu Zhiping, Lu Changhui, Bai Kaiwen, Zhang Lili, Wang Tian
机构信息
College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 6 Tongwei Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Apr 22;63(15):3880-6. doi: 10.1021/jf505889b. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of curcumin on meat quality and antioxidant profile of breast muscle in broilers. In experiment 1, birds were fed basal diet with an additional 0, 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg curcumin, respectively. The results showed that dietary curcumin significantly increased the redness values of meat, catalase activity, and ABTS radical scavenging activity and decreased drip loss at 48 h. In experiment 2, birds reared under heat stress were assigned to similar treatments as experiment 1. Significant differences in the redox status of breast muscle were observed between the control and heat stress groups. The various levels of curcumin significantly prevented reactive oxygen species overproduction, enhanced the antioxidant defense system, and alleviated the abnormal change of antioxidant-related gene expression of muscle in heat-stressed birds. It was concluded that curcumin, as a potential antioxidant, improved meat quality and oxidant stability of muscle in broilers, whereas the inclusion of 50 and 100 mg/kg would be more efficient.
本研究的目的是确定姜黄素对肉鸡胸肌肉质和抗氧化特性的影响。在实验1中,给鸡分别饲喂添加0、50、100或200 mg/kg姜黄素的基础日粮。结果表明,日粮中的姜黄素显著提高了肉的红度值、过氧化氢酶活性和ABTS自由基清除活性,并降低了48小时时的滴水损失。在实验2中,将热应激饲养的鸡分配到与实验1相似的处理组。在对照组和热应激组之间观察到胸肌氧化还原状态的显著差异。不同水平的姜黄素显著防止了活性氧的过量产生,增强了抗氧化防御系统,并减轻了热应激鸡肌肉中抗氧化相关基因表达的异常变化。得出的结论是,姜黄素作为一种潜在的抗氧化剂,改善了肉鸡肌肉的肉质和氧化稳定性,而添加50和100 mg/kg的效果更佳。