Bekmukhambetov Yerbol, Imangazina Zina, Jarkenov Timur, Mamyrbayev Arstan
West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan E-mail :
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(6):2379-83. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.6.2379.
The article provides an assessment of the dynamics of cancer incidence and mortality in the territory of Aktobe city for the period 2000-2010. The most common cancers were found in the lungs, stomach, esophagus and breast throughout the period, with slight increase in colon cancer and decrease in esophageal cancer being apparent. In an attempt to cast light on effects of environmental pollution, the authors also compared data on total emissions of chemicals into the air. While preliminary, the findings provide a basic picture of cancer burden in this industrialised city in Kazakhstan which should be followed up by more comprehensive monitoring.
本文对2000 - 2010年期间阿克托别市癌症发病率和死亡率的动态变化进行了评估。在此期间,最常见的癌症发生在肺部、胃部、食管和乳腺,结肠癌略有增加,食管癌有所下降。为了阐明环境污染的影响,作者还比较了空气中化学物质总排放量的数据。虽然这些发现是初步的,但它们提供了哈萨克斯坦这个工业化城市癌症负担的基本情况,后续应进行更全面的监测。