Masopust V
Cesk Zdrav. 1989 Aug;37(8-9):357-62.
In May 1988 in the North Bohemian region an anonymous enquiry was made among a representative group of 3,767 respondents which was focused among others on problems of health education. The respondents consider the most important source of health education in 60.37% a talk with their doctor, in 37.67% television and in 17.67% lectures. Newspaper articles, pamphlets and films are rated roughly equally (cca 5% of the respondents). Posters are negligible as a source of health education. Health education is most appreciated by the oldest age group and least by respondents aged 16-30 years. It is necessary to prefer the most appreciated forms of health education and to seek contents and forms attractive for the youngest group of patients. Part of the enquiry was focused on knowledge of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Smoking is considered generally most harmful, less than half know about the harmfulness of stress, few respondents know that diabetes is a risk factor (26.3%). The most frequently incorrectly mentioned factor was alcohol.
1988年5月,在北波希米亚地区对3767名具有代表性的受访者进行了一次匿名调查,其中重点关注了健康教育问题。受访者认为,60.37%的人认为与医生交谈是最重要的健康教育来源,37.67%的人认为是电视,17.67%的人认为是讲座。报纸文章、宣传册和电影的评分大致相同(约5%的受访者)。海报作为健康教育来源可忽略不计。年龄最大的年龄组对健康教育评价最高,而16至30岁的受访者评价最低。有必要优先采用最受赞赏的健康教育形式,并寻找对最年轻患者群体有吸引力的内容和形式。调查的一部分重点是心血管疾病风险因素的知识。人们普遍认为吸烟危害最大,不到一半的人知道压力的危害,很少有受访者知道糖尿病是一个风险因素(26.3%)。最常被错误提及的因素是酒精。