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[基于波兰社会的知识与观点看心血管疾病预防的基本原则。一、心血管疾病流行蔓延原因的认识]

[Basic principles of the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in light of knowledge and opinions of the Polish community. I. Knowledge of the causes of the spreading epidemic of cardiovascular diseases].

作者信息

Piwoński J, Rywik S, Wp4f1wska H

出版信息

Kardiol Pol. 1989;32 Suppl 2:41-6.

PMID:2634151
Abstract

The study was carried out in October 1986, using interview method by means of standardized questionnaire. The interview comprised a random sample of the whole country population aged above 15 years and including 2000 subjects. The largest group was formed by respondents aged 20--30 years, representatives of urban population, having education level below secondary, employed as manual workers. About 34% of men and 41% of women were, to a great extent, interested in cardiovascular problems (CVD). The main source of information on CVD were mass media. About 95% of respondents thought that CVD prevalence was very high. Among factors likely to influence CVD mortality, the respondents mentioned environmental contamination, nervous work, obesity, smoking and consumption of alcohol.

摘要

该研究于1986年10月开展,采用标准化问卷进行访谈。访谈对象为全国15岁以上人群的随机样本,共2000名受试者。最大的群体是年龄在20至30岁之间的受访者,他们是城市人口的代表,教育程度低于中学,从事体力劳动。约34%的男性和41%的女性在很大程度上对心血管问题(CVD)感兴趣。关于心血管疾病的主要信息来源是大众媒体。约95%的受访者认为心血管疾病的患病率非常高。在可能影响心血管疾病死亡率的因素中,受访者提到了环境污染、紧张工作、肥胖、吸烟和饮酒。

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