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活动性复发性单纯疱疹病毒感染患者剖宫产的硬膜外麻醉:一项回顾性研究

Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section in patients with active recurrent genital herpes simplex infections: a retrospective review.

作者信息

Crosby E T, Halpern S H, Rolbin S H

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia & Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Anaesth. 1989 Nov;36(6):701-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03005425.

DOI:10.1007/BF03005425
PMID:2582568
Abstract

The safety of epidural anaesthesia in patients with active, recurrent genital herpes simplex (HSV) infections is controversial. We reviewed the six-year experience of the use of epidural anaesthesia in this patient population in two institutions. Eighty-nine parturients with active genital HSV were administered epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section. No patient suffered an adverse outcome related to either the anaesthetic or the virus. The theoretical risks of regional anaesthesia in the parturient with active herpes genitalis are reviewed. We conclude from available data that the risk of an adverse outcome is small and does not contraindicate the use of epidural anaesthesia in patients with recurrent infection.

摘要

对于患有活动性复发性单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)感染的患者,硬膜外麻醉的安全性存在争议。我们回顾了两家机构在这一患者群体中使用硬膜外麻醉的六年经验。89例患有活动性生殖器HSV感染的产妇接受了剖宫产硬膜外麻醉。没有患者出现与麻醉或病毒相关的不良后果。本文综述了活动性生殖器疱疹产妇进行区域麻醉的理论风险。我们从现有数据得出结论,不良后果的风险很小,并不构成复发性感染患者使用硬膜外麻醉的禁忌。

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1
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section in patients with active recurrent genital herpes simplex infections: a retrospective review.活动性复发性单纯疱疹病毒感染患者剖宫产的硬膜外麻醉:一项回顾性研究
Can J Anaesth. 1989 Nov;36(6):701-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03005425.
2
Anesthesia for cesarean delivery in patients with herpes simplex virus type-2 infections.2型单纯疱疹病毒感染患者剖宫产的麻醉
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[Anaesthesia for Caesarean section].[剖宫产麻醉]
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Neuraxial Regional Anaesthesia in Patients with Active Infection and Sepsis: A Clinical Narrative Review.活动性感染和脓毒症患者的神经轴索区域麻醉:临床叙述性综述
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2018 Feb;46(1):8-14. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2018.12979. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
2
[Regional anesthesia in patients with pre-existing infections or immunosuppression].[既往存在感染或免疫抑制患者的区域麻醉]
Anaesthesist. 2013 Mar;62(3):175-82. doi: 10.1007/s00101-012-2097-y.
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Neuraxial labor analgesia in an obese parturient with influenza A H1N1.甲型 H1N1 流感肥胖产妇的脊麻分娩镇痛。

本文引用的文献

1
Epidural analgesia in the presence of herpes simplex virus (type 2) infection.单纯疱疹病毒2型感染情况下的硬膜外镇痛
Anesth Analg. 1982 Aug;61(8):714-5.
2
Herpes simplex infection at term. What to do with mother, newborn, and nursery personnel.足月时的单纯疱疹感染。如何处理母亲、新生儿及产房工作人员的问题。
JAMA. 1980 Jan 11;243(2):157-60. doi: 10.1001/jama.243.2.157.
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Fatal herpetic hepatitis in pregnancy.
Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Sep;62(3 Suppl):38s-42s.
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2010 Apr;19(2):223-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2009.09.007. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
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The obstetrical anaesthesia assessment clinic: a review of six years experience.产科麻醉评估门诊:六年经验回顾
Can J Anaesth. 1993 Apr;40(4):346-56. doi: 10.1007/BF03009634.
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Disseminated herpes simplex in pregnancy: two cases and a review.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1982 Jul;37(7):449-53. doi: 10.1097/00006254-198207000-00002.
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Pregnancy-associated depression of cell-mediated immunity.妊娠相关的细胞介导免疫抑制。
Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Nov-Dec;6(6):814-31. doi: 10.1093/clinids/6.6.814.
6
Genital herpes simplex virus infections: clinical manifestations, course, and complications.生殖器单纯疱疹病毒感染:临床表现、病程及并发症
Ann Intern Med. 1983 Jun;98(6):958-72. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-98-6-958.
7
Characteristics and management of pregnancy in women with genital herpes simplex virus infection.单纯疱疹病毒感染女性妊娠的特征与管理
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Apr 1;145(7):784-91. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90679-8.
8
Uncertainty as to the acceptance or rejection of the presence of an effect in relation to the number of observations in an experiment.关于在一项实验中,根据观察次数来接受或拒绝效应存在的不确定性。
Triangle. 1968;8(7):284-9.
9
Anesthesia for cesarean section in patients with genital herpes infections: a retrospective study.生殖器疱疹感染患者剖宫产的麻醉:一项回顾性研究。
Anesthesiology. 1986 Jun;64(6):807-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198606000-00024.
10
Failure of antepartum maternal cultures to predict the infant's risk of exposure to herpes simplex virus at delivery.产前母体培养未能预测婴儿在分娩时接触单纯疱疹病毒的风险。
N Engl J Med. 1986 Sep 25;315(13):796-800. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198609253151303.