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奥地利图尔恩多瑙河上一艘沙漠沉船。

A sunken ship of the desert at the river Danube in Tulln, Austria.

作者信息

Galik Alfred, Mohandesan Elmira, Forstenpointner Gerhard, Scholz Ute Maria, Ruiz Emily, Krenn Martin, Burger Pamela

机构信息

Institute of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Vetmeduni, Vienna, Austria.

Institute of Population Genetics, Vetmeduni, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Apr 1;10(4):e0121235. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121235. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0121235
PMID:25831121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4382051/
Abstract

Rescue excavations recovered a skeleton that resurrect the contemporary dramatic history of Austria in the 17th century as troops besieged Vienna in the second Osmanic-Habsburg war. Unique for Central Europe is the evidence of a completely preserved camel skeleton uncovered in a large refuse pit. The male individual of slender stature indicates a few but characteristic pathological changes revealing not a beast of burden but probably a valuable riding animal. Anatomical and morphometrical analyses suggest a hybrid confirmed by the ancient DNA analyses resulting in the presence of a dromedary in the maternal and a Bactrian camel in the paternal line.

摘要

救援发掘出土了一具骨骼，它重现了17世纪奥地利当代的戏剧性历史，当时在第二次奥斯曼 - 哈布斯堡战争中，军队围困了维也纳。在中欧独一无二的是，在一个大型垃圾坑中发现了一具保存完好的骆驼骨骼。这具身材苗条的雄性个体显示出一些但具有特征性的病理变化，表明它不是驮兽，而可能是一匹珍贵的坐骑。解剖学和形态测量分析表明是杂交品种，古代DNA分析证实了这一点，结果显示母系是单峰骆驼，父系是双峰骆驼。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/dcdd87ad3264/pone.0121235.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/297377db77d6/pone.0121235.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/7c7b38e4db6a/pone.0121235.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/f01c46a191df/pone.0121235.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/8567eef87ae5/pone.0121235.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/a4bbdb947b80/pone.0121235.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/56a1be81ba6b/pone.0121235.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/f2ebb7c237b2/pone.0121235.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/7c2cd2cc099c/pone.0121235.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/dcdd87ad3264/pone.0121235.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/297377db77d6/pone.0121235.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/7c7b38e4db6a/pone.0121235.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/f01c46a191df/pone.0121235.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/8567eef87ae5/pone.0121235.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/a4bbdb947b80/pone.0121235.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/56a1be81ba6b/pone.0121235.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/f2ebb7c237b2/pone.0121235.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/7c2cd2cc099c/pone.0121235.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/292b/4382051/dcdd87ad3264/pone.0121235.g009.jpg

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