Goldscheider F K, DaVanzo J
Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912.
Demography. 1989 Nov;26(4):597-614.
Data from the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972 are used to examine factors influencing young adults' departure from the parental home and the initial pathways taken, including leaving home for marriage, residential semi-autonomy (Semi), and premarital residential independence (PRI). Parents' education and continuing in school decrease the likelihood of leaving home via marriage and increase the likelihood of leaving home via Semi or PRI. All other factors considered affect all pathways out of the parental home in the same direction, but in differing magnitudes. The predominant influences on PRI are indicators of modern family values, whereas the predominant influences on leaving home for marriage are measures of resources, both those of the parents and those of the young adults.
来自1972届高中毕业生全国纵向研究的数据，被用于考察影响年轻人离开父母家的因素以及他们所采取的初始路径，包括因结婚而离开家、居住半自主状态（半自主）和婚前居住独立状态（PRI）。父母的教育程度以及继续上学，会降低因结婚而离开家的可能性，并增加通过半自主状态或婚前居住独立状态离开家的可能性。在考虑的所有其他因素中，对离开父母家的所有路径的影响方向相同，但程度不同。对婚前居住独立状态的主要影响是现代家庭价值观的指标，而对因结婚而离开家的主要影响则是资源指标，包括父母的资源和年轻人自身的资源。
