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德里儿童中的霍乱性肠胃炎

Cholera gastroenteritis amongst children in Delhi.

作者信息

Aggarwal P, Khanna K K, Kumari S

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1989 Jan-Feb;56(1):93-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02749715.

Abstract

Cholera gastroenteritis amongst 3595 children under twelve years suffering from acute watery diarrhea was studied for a period of five years (1982-86). V. cholerae 01 could be isolated from 31.7% of total specimens studied. Distribution in different age groups out of total gastroenteritis cases was 7.5% in less than 2 years, 13.1% in 2-5 years and 11.1% in greater than 5-12 years. Out of total cholera cases (1141 isolate) 23.4% occurred in the age group less than 2 yrs., 41.4% in 2-5 yrs. and 35.1% in greater than 5-12 yrs. Infection occurred more often in males in all the age groups. Throughout the study, cholera was observed during summer monsoon season with Ogawa being predominant serotype.

摘要

对3595名12岁以下患有急性水样腹泻的儿童进行了为期五年(1982 - 1986年)的霍乱性肠胃炎研究。在所研究的全部标本中,1型霍乱弧菌的分离率为31.7%。在所有肠胃炎病例中,不同年龄组的分布情况为:2岁以下占7.5%,2至5岁占13.1%,5至12岁以上占11.1%。在所有霍乱病例(1141株分离株)中,23.4%发生在2岁以下年龄组,41.4%发生在2至5岁年龄组,35.1%发生在5至12岁以上年龄组。在所有年龄组中,男性感染更为常见。在整个研究过程中,霍乱在夏季季风季节出现,小川型是主要血清型。

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