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儿童急腹症的罕见病因——大网膜扭转:两例报告

Unusual cause of acute abdomen in a child--torsion of greater omentum: report of two cases.

作者信息

Pogorelić Zenon, Katić Josip, Gudelj Karla, Mrklić Ivana, Vilović Katarina, Perko Zdravko

机构信息

Attending Physician, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Split University Hospital Centre and Split University School of Medicine, Croatia

Student, School of Medicine, University of Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Scott Med J. 2015 Aug;60(3):e1-4. doi: 10.1177/0036933015581129. Epub 2015 Apr 2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Torsion of the omentum is twisting along its long axis and a rare cause of acute abdomen. Depending on associated conditions, it is classified as primary and secondary. It may mimic different pathologies presenting as acute abdomen, most common of them being acute appendicitis. Current choice for management of omental torsion is laparoscopic surgery.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present two cases of omental torsion of two boys who presented with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting and underwent emergency laparoscopy.

CONCLUSION

Omental torsion is very rare, and its diagnosis is usually made only after surgery. At laparoscopy, omental torsion is suspected when the appendix is normal and the symptoms and findings of torsion are present. Laparoscopy is a safe and effective approach for the diagnosis and management of omental torsion, with the advantages of reduced postoperative pain and hospital stay.

摘要

引言

大网膜扭转是指大网膜沿其长轴发生扭转,是急性腹痛的罕见原因。根据相关情况,可分为原发性和继发性。它可能模拟表现为急性腹痛的不同病理情况,其中最常见的是急性阑尾炎。目前大网膜扭转的治疗选择是腹腔镜手术。

病例报告

我们报告了两名男孩大网膜扭转的病例,他们均表现为腹痛、恶心和呕吐,并接受了急诊腹腔镜检查。

结论

大网膜扭转非常罕见,通常仅在手术后才能确诊。在腹腔镜检查中,当阑尾正常但存在扭转的症状和体征时,应怀疑大网膜扭转。腹腔镜检查是诊断和治疗大网膜扭转的安全有效方法,具有减轻术后疼痛和缩短住院时间的优点。

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