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犯罪与精神病学

Crime and psychiatry.

作者信息

Matcheswalla Yusuf, De Sousa Avinash

机构信息

President, BPS, 2006-2007. Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Masina Hospital, Mumbai. Hon.Professor of Psychiatry, Grant Medical College and Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Phone- +919820081884. E-mail:

出版信息

Mens Sana Monogr. 2015 Jan-Dec;13(1):143-9. doi: 10.4103/0973-1229.153325.

DOI:10.4103/0973-1229.153325
PMID:25838733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4381309/
Abstract

Psychiatry and crime are linked in certain ways. On one hand, we have criminal offenders with serious psychopathology; and on the other hand, we have psychiatric patients who may commit criminal offences during the influence of a psychiatric disorder. The psychiatrist in practice has to come in contact with the criminal justice system at some point of time in his career. Forensic psychiatry under whose realm these issues reside is a branch yet underdeveloped in India. The present paper reviews the inter-relationship between crime and psychiatry and the factors involved therein.

摘要

精神病学与犯罪在某些方面存在关联。一方面,我们有患有严重精神病理学问题的刑事罪犯;另一方面,我们有一些精神病患者可能在精神障碍的影响下实施刑事犯罪。在实际工作中,精神科医生在其职业生涯的某个阶段必须与刑事司法系统接触。这些问题所属领域的法医精神病学在印度仍是一个尚未充分发展的分支。本文回顾了犯罪与精神病学之间的相互关系以及其中涉及的因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bea4/4381309/800157b6e2ab/MSM-13-143-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bea4/4381309/800157b6e2ab/MSM-13-143-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bea4/4381309/800157b6e2ab/MSM-13-143-g001.jpg

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Getting the facts straight about gun violence and mental illness: putting compassion before fear.厘清关于枪支暴力与精神疾病的事实:将同情心置于恐惧之前。
Ann Intern Med. 2013 Sep 17;159(6):423-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00679.
2
Substance abuse as a risk factor for violence in mental illness: some implications for forensic psychiatric practice and clinical ethics.物质滥用作为精神疾病暴力风险因素:对法医精神病学实践和临床伦理的一些影响。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;26(4):349-54. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361e798.
3
Treatment of substance abusing patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
治疗伴有精神障碍的物质滥用患者。
Addict Behav. 2012 Jan;37(1):11-24. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
4
Personality disorders: epidemiology and public health issues.人格障碍:流行病学和公共卫生问题。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;23(3):223-33. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2011.588200.
5
Pathways to aggression in schizophrenia affect results of treatment.精神分裂症中的攻击途径会影响治疗效果。
Schizophr Bull. 2011 Sep;37(5):921-9. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr041. Epub 2011 May 11.
6
Is deinstitutionalization working in our community?在我们的社区,去机构化是否有效?
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Aug;20(4):274-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00726.x. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
7
Revised NESARC personality disorder diagnoses: gender, prevalence, and comorbidity with substance dependence disorders.修订后的 NESARC 人格障碍诊断:性别、患病率以及与物质依赖障碍的共病。
J Pers Disord. 2010 Aug;24(4):412-26. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2010.24.4.412.
8
Correctional policy for offenders with mental illness: creating a new paradigm for recidivism reduction.矫正政策对有精神疾病的罪犯:减少累犯的新模式。
Law Hum Behav. 2011 Apr;35(2):110-26. doi: 10.1007/s10979-010-9223-7.
9
Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders.全国共病调查复制研究I中的童年逆境与成人精神障碍:与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)障碍首次发病的关联
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10
Incidence of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals: a literature review and survey of international trends.精神病医院中隔离和约束措施的发生率:文献综述及国际趋势调查
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010 Sep;45(9):889-97. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0132-3. Epub 2009 Sep 2.