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影响乌干达顶燃式通风炉具的购置及正确、持续使用的因素。

Factors influencing the acquisition and correct and consistent use of the top-lit updraft cookstove in Uganda.

作者信息

Namagembe Allen, Muller Nancy, Scott Lisa Mueller, Zwisler Greg, Johnson Michael, Arney Jennifer, Charron Dana, Mugisha Emmanuel

机构信息

a PATH , Seattle , Washington , USA.

出版信息

J Health Commun. 2015;20 Suppl 1:76-83. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.994245.

Abstract

This study looked at the effects of select behavior change interventions on the purchase and the correct and consistent use of a locally fabricated top-lit updraft (TLUD) stove in Uganda. Behavior change interventions included training of community sales agents and village health team volunteers on household air pollution and correct use, referral of interested community members to sales agents, community cooking demonstrations, information flyers, and direct sales of TLUDs and processed wood. Qualitative and quantitative research methods shaped interventions and were used to understand attitudes and practices related to TLUD stove acquisition and use. Results showed that TLUDs were appreciated because they use wood efficiently, cook quickly, reduce smoke, and produce charcoal. However, the substantial purchase price barrier, combined with the cost of processed wood, effectively eliminated the cost savings from its significant fuel efficiency. This made it difficult for the TLUD to be a meaningful part of most households' cooking practices.

摘要

本研究考察了特定行为改变干预措施对乌干达当地制造的顶吸式通风(TLUD)炉灶的购买以及正确和持续使用的影响。行为改变干预措施包括对社区销售代理和村卫生队志愿者进行家庭空气污染及正确使用方面的培训、将感兴趣的社区成员转介给销售代理、社区烹饪示范、信息传单,以及TLUD炉灶和加工木材的直销。定性和定量研究方法塑造了干预措施,并用于了解与TLUD炉灶购置和使用相关的态度和做法。结果表明,TLUD炉灶受到青睐是因为它们木材使用效率高、烹饪速度快、减少烟雾并能生产木炭。然而,高昂的购买价格障碍,再加上加工木材的成本,有效地抵消了其显著的燃料效率所带来的成本节约。这使得TLUD炉灶难以成为大多数家庭烹饪方式中有意义的一部分。

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