Schwartz Richard S, Olds Jacqueline
From Harvard Medical School; McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA (Dr. Schwartz); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (Dr. Olds).
Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2015 May-Jun;23(3):188-94. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000078.
Bright light therapy and the broader realm of chronotherapy remain underappreciated and underutilized, despite their empirical support. Efficacy extends beyond seasonal affective disorder and includes nonseasonal depression and sleep disorders, with emerging evidence for a role in treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, delirium, and dementia. A practical overview is offered, including key aspects of underlying biology, indications for treatment, parameters of treatment, adverse effects, and transformation of our relationship to light and darkness in contemporary life.
尽管有实证支持,但强光疗法和更广泛的时间疗法仍未得到充分重视和利用。其疗效不仅限于季节性情感障碍,还包括非季节性抑郁症和睡眠障碍,并且有新证据表明其在治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍、谵妄和痴呆症方面也有作用。本文提供了一个实用概述,包括基础生物学的关键方面、治疗适应症、治疗参数、不良反应,以及在当代生活中我们与光明和黑暗关系的转变。