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黑色素瘤转移生物标志物图谱中的趋化因子

Chemokines in the melanoma metastasis biomarkers portrait.

作者信息

Neagu Monica, Constantin Carolina, Longo Caterina

机构信息

a Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology , Immunobiology Laboratory , Bucharest , Romania.

出版信息

J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2015;36(6):559-66. doi: 10.1080/15321819.2015.1035593.

Abstract

Skin tumorigenesis is linked to inflammatory chemokines accumulation that can induce cancer-associated immune-suppression. Deregulation of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis was reported in melanoma tumorigenesis while also linked to BRAF mutation. Some chemokine-receptor patterns can direct the organ-specific metastasis. CXCL10 can help to prognosticate high-risk patients as it is a chemokine that differentiated patients with vs. metastasis free ones. Besides serum/plasma, chemokine identification in the cerebrospinal fluid of melanoma patients can indicate brain metastasis. Interplay between suppressed and elevated chemokines in cerebrospinal fluid can pinpoint an aggressive melanoma brain metastasis. Chemokines are gaining rapid momentum in the biomarker discovery domain aiding melanoma prognosis and high-risk patients' stratification.

摘要

皮肤肿瘤发生与炎症趋化因子的积累有关,这些趋化因子可诱导癌症相关的免疫抑制。黑色素瘤肿瘤发生过程中报道了CXCR4/CXCL12轴的失调,同时也与BRAF突变有关。一些趋化因子受体模式可指导器官特异性转移。CXCL10可帮助预测高危患者,因为它是一种能区分有转移患者和无转移患者的趋化因子。除了血清/血浆外,黑色素瘤患者脑脊液中的趋化因子鉴定可提示脑转移。脑脊液中抑制性和升高性趋化因子之间的相互作用可确定侵袭性黑色素瘤脑转移。趋化因子在生物标志物发现领域正迅速发展,有助于黑色素瘤的预后和高危患者的分层。

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