Shambo Lyda, Umadhay Tony, Pedoto Alessia
AANA J. 2015 Feb;83(1):43-8.
Noise is a health hazard and a source of stress, and it impairs concentration and communication. Since 1960, hospital noise levels have risen around the world. Nowhere in the healthcare setting is noise more prevalent than in the operating room (OR). The genetic makeup of humans does not evolve at the rate of technology. Noise exposure, sensory overload, and the capacity to adapt without physical and psychological consequences are absent from the human condition. The World Health Organization has recognized environmental noise as harmful pollution that causesadverse effects on health. Although noise in the OR is unavoidable, music is a choice. The purpose of this literature review is to provide further insight into the ramifications of the presence of music in the OR, evaluate its appropriateness in relation to care and safety for the patient and staff, and provide information for future research.
噪音是一种健康危害和压力源，会损害注意力和沟通能力。自1960年以来，全球医院的噪音水平一直在上升。在医疗环境中，手术室的噪音最为普遍。人类的基因构成不会以技术发展的速度进化。人类无法在不产生生理和心理后果的情况下承受噪音暴露、感官过载并具备适应能力。世界卫生组织已将环境噪音认定为会对健康产生不利影响的有害污染。虽然手术室中的噪音无法避免，但音乐是一种选择。这篇文献综述的目的是进一步深入了解手术室中音乐存在的影响，评估其在患者和工作人员护理及安全方面的适用性，并为未来研究提供信息。
