Figueredo Aurelio José, Cabeza de Baca Tomás, Black Candace Jasmine, García Rafael Antonio, Fernandes Heitor Barcellos Ferreira, Wolf Pedro Sofio Abril, Woodley of Menie Michael Anthony
Department of Psychology, School of Mind, Brain and Behavior, College of Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA..
Health Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA..
Evol Psychol. 2015 Apr 6;13(2):299-338. doi: 10.1177/147470491501300202.
Copping, Campbell, and Muncer (2014) have recently published an article critical of the psychometric approach to the assessment of life history (LH) strategy. Their purported goal was testing for the convergent validation and examining the psychometric structure of the High-K Strategy Scale (HKSS). As much of the literature on the psychometrics of human LH during the past decade or so has emanated from our research laboratory and those of close collaborators, we have prepared this detailed response. Our response is organized into four main sections: (1) A review of psychometric methods for the assessment of human LH strategy, expounding upon the essence of our approach; (2) our theoretical/conceptual concerns regarding the critique, addressing the broader issues raised by the critique regarding the latent and hierarchical structure of LH strategy; (3) our statistical/methodological concerns regarding the critique, examining the validity and persuasiveness of the empirical case made specifically against the HKSS; and (4) our recommendations for future research that we think might be helpful in closing the gap between the psychometric and biometric approaches to measurement in this area. Clearly stating our theoretical positions, describing our existing body of work, and acknowledging their limitations should assist future researchers in planning and implementing more informed and prudent empirical research that will synthesize the psychometric approach to the assessment of LH strategy with complementary methods.
科平、坎贝尔和芒瑟(2014年)最近发表了一篇文章,批评了用心理测量方法来评估生活史(LH)策略。他们宣称的目标是进行收敛效度检验,并考察高K策略量表(HKSS)的心理测量结构。由于在过去十年左右的时间里,关于人类生活史心理测量的许多文献都来自我们的研究实验室以及密切合作者的实验室,我们准备了这份详细回应。我们的回应分为四个主要部分:(1)对评估人类生活史策略的心理测量方法的综述,阐述我们方法的本质;(2)我们对该批评的理论/概念性关注,探讨该批评所提出的关于生活史策略潜在和层级结构的更广泛问题;(3)我们对该批评的统计/方法学关注,审视专门针对高K策略量表提出的实证案例的有效性和说服力;(4)我们对未来研究的建议,我们认为这些建议可能有助于弥合该领域心理测量方法与生物测量方法之间的差距。清晰地阐述我们的理论立场、描述我们现有的工作成果并承认其局限性,应该有助于未来的研究人员规划和开展更明智、审慎的实证研究,将生活史策略评估的心理测量方法与互补方法结合起来。