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快速 - 慢速生活史策略的心理模型与测量

A Psychological Model and Measurement of the Fast-Slow Life History Strategy.

作者信息

Lu Hui Jing, Jin Zhou, Yang An Ting, Zhu Nan, Chang Lei

机构信息

Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2025 Jul-Sep;23(3):14747049251356976. doi: 10.1177/14747049251356976. Epub 2025 Jul 13.

Abstract

Human life history (LH) variation stems from developmental phenotypic responses to childhood environments. As with other psychological constructs, LH variation can be assessed by asking questions that are statistically linked to the underlying LH traits. This study introduces the fast-slow scale (FSS), a 35-item questionnaire designed to measure fast-slow LH strategies in adults. The FSS asks questions about trade-offs involving energy, resources, and time, as well as trade-off questions concerning the life domains of sexuality, sociality, and cognitive style. Two validation studies based on community samples totaling 1,491 participants support the internal structural and the external nomological validity of the FSS.

摘要

人类生命史(LH)的变化源于对童年环境的发育表型反应。与其他心理结构一样,LH的变化可以通过询问与潜在LH特征有统计关联的问题来评估。本研究引入了快速-慢速量表(FSS),这是一份35项的问卷,旨在测量成年人的快速-慢速LH策略。FSS询问了有关能量、资源和时间权衡的问题,以及涉及性、社交和认知风格等生活领域的权衡问题。两项基于总计1491名参与者的社区样本的验证研究支持了FSS的内部结构效度和外部效标效度。

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