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对38年公共卫生宣传职业生涯的反思:给早期职业研究人员和倡导者的十条建议。

Reflections on a 38-year career in public health advocacy: 10 pieces of advice to early career researchers and advocates.

作者信息

Chapman Simon

机构信息

Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia

出版信息

Public Health Res Pract. 2015 Mar 30;25(2):e2521514. doi: 10.17061/phrp2521514.

Abstract

There are many important principles and lessons that public health researchers and advocates who hope to influence policy and practice need to consider. In this paper, I set out what I consider to be 10 of the most fundamental of these. Together, these focus on the importance of preserving public confidence in the evidence base underscoring public policy; being clear and concrete about the policy reforms you support; emphasising the values on which policy is based; understanding the structure, conventions and subtextual features of news reporting; developing 'killer facts' with 'earworm' potential; appreciating that the advocacy process leading to policy change almost always takes a long time; and growing a rhinoceros hide to assist in the inevitable attacks you will face.

摘要

对于希望影响政策与实践的公共卫生研究人员及倡导者而言,有许多重要原则和经验教训需要考虑。在本文中,我列出了我认为其中最基本的10条。总体而言,这些原则着重强调了以下几点的重要性:维护公众对支撑公共政策的证据基础的信心;明确且具体地阐述你所支持的政策改革;强调政策所基于的价值观;理解新闻报道的结构、惯例及潜在的隐含特征;挖掘具有“洗脑”潜力的“关键事实”;认识到导致政策变革的倡导过程几乎总是漫长的;以及练就一副厚脸皮,以应对你必将面临的种种攻击。

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