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避蚊胺对背点伊蚊的功效及两种防护时间终点的比较

Efficacy of diethyl methylbenzamide (deet) against Aedes dorsalis and a comparison of two end points for protection time.

作者信息

Rutledge L C, Hooper R L, Wirtz R A, Gupta R K

机构信息

Letterman Army Institute of Research, Presidio of San Francisco, CA 94129-6800.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1989 Sep;5(3):363-8.

PMID:2584969
Abstract

The repellent deet (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) was tested against the mosquito Aedes dorsalis in a coastal salt marsh in California. The experimental design incorporated a multiple regression model, sequential treatments and a proportional end point (95%) for protection time. The ED95 (95% effective dose) and 4-h ED95 were estimated at 0.05 mg/cm2 and 0.09 mg/cm2, respectively. The 0.05 mg/cm2 protection time and 0.10 mg/cm2 protection time were estimated at 0.2 h and 4.4 h. The decay constant and half-life were estimated at 0.17 h-1 and 4.1 h. The design and analysis of repellent field trials are discussed.

摘要

在加利福尼亚州的一个沿海盐沼中,对驱蚊剂避蚊胺(N,N-二乙基-3-甲基苯甲酰胺)针对背点伊蚊进行了测试。实验设计采用了多元回归模型、序贯处理以及保护时间的比例终点(95%)。ED95(95%有效剂量)和4小时ED95分别估计为0.05毫克/平方厘米和0.09毫克/平方厘米。0.05毫克/平方厘米的保护时间和0.10毫克/平方厘米的保护时间分别估计为0.2小时和4.4小时。衰减常数和半衰期分别估计为0.17小时-1和4.1小时。文中讨论了驱蚊剂现场试验的设计和分析。

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