一种基于土曲霉土曲霉酸基因簇调控元件的新型高效异源真菌表达系统。
A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster.
作者信息
Gressler Markus, Hortschansky Peter, Geib Elena, Brock Matthias
机构信息
Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute Jena, Germany.
Molecular and Applied Microbiology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute Jena, Germany.
出版信息
Front Microbiol. 2015 Mar 16;6:184. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00184. eCollection 2015.
Recently, the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster was identified and selected for development of a new heterologous expression system. The cluster encodes the specific transcription factor TerR that is indispensable for terrein cluster induction. To identify TerR binding sites, different recombinant versions of the TerR DNA-binding domain were analyzed for specific motif recognition. The high affinity consensus motif TCGGHHWYHCGGH was identified from genes required for terrein production and binding site mutations confirmed their essential contribution to gene expression in A. terreus. A combination of TerR with its terA target promoter was tested as recombinant expression system in the heterologous host Aspergillus niger. TerR mediated target promoter activation was directly dependent on its transcription level. Therefore, terR was expressed under control of the regulatable amylase promoter PamyB and the resulting activation of the terA target promoter was compared with activation levels obtained from direct expression of reporters from the strong gpdA control promoter. Here, the coupled system outcompeted the direct expression system. When the coupled system was used for heterologous polyketide synthase expression high metabolite levels were produced. Additionally, expression of the Aspergillus nidulans polyketide synthase gene orsA revealed lecanoric acid rather than orsellinic acid as major polyketide synthase product. Domain swapping experiments assigned this depside formation from orsellinic acid to the OrsA thioesterase domain. These experiments confirm the suitability of the expression system especially for high-level metabolite production in heterologous hosts.
最近,土曲霉地曲霉素基因簇被鉴定并被选用于开发一种新的异源表达系统。该基因簇编码特异性转录因子TerR,它对于地曲霉素基因簇的诱导不可或缺。为了鉴定TerR结合位点,分析了TerR DNA结合结构域的不同重组形式对特定基序的识别情况。从地曲霉素产生所需的基因中鉴定出高亲和力共有基序TCGGHHWYHCGGH,结合位点突变证实了它们对土曲霉基因表达的重要贡献。将TerR与其terA靶启动子的组合作为重组表达系统在异源宿主黑曲霉中进行测试。TerR介导的靶启动子激活直接取决于其转录水平。因此,terR在可调节的淀粉酶启动子PamyB的控制下表达,并将由此产生的terA靶启动子的激活与从强gpdA控制启动子直接表达报告基因所获得的激活水平进行比较。在此,耦合系统优于直接表达系统。当耦合系统用于异源聚酮合酶表达时,产生了高代谢物水平。此外,构巢曲霉聚酮合酶基因orsA的表达显示,主要的聚酮合酶产物是地衣缩酚酸而不是苔色酸。结构域交换实验将这种从苔色酸形成缩酚酸酯的过程归因于OrsA硫酯酶结构域。这些实验证实了该表达系统特别适用于在异源宿主中进行高水平代谢物生产。
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