阿拉斯加与癌症相关数字故事的引人入胜元素。

Engaging Elements of Cancer-Related Digital Stories in Alaska.

作者信息

Cueva Melany, Kuhnley Regina, Revels Laura, Schoenberg Nancy E, Lanier Anne, Dignan Mark

机构信息

Community Health Aide Program, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, 4000 Ambassador Dr., Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.

Clinical and Research Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, 3900 Ambassador Drive, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2016 Sep;31(3):500-5. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0826-z.

Abstract

The tradition of storytelling is an integral part of Alaska Native cultures that continues to be a way of passing on knowledge. Using a story-based approach to share cancer education is grounded in Alaska Native traditions and people's experiences and has the potential to positively impact cancer knowledge, understandings, and wellness choices. Community health workers (CHWs) in Alaska created a personal digital story as part of a 5-day, in-person cancer education course. To identify engaging elements of digital stories among Alaska Native people, one focus group was held in each of three different Alaska communities with a total of 29 adult participants. After viewing CHWs' digital stories created during CHW cancer education courses, focus group participants commented verbally and in writing about cultural relevance, engaging elements, information learned, and intent to change health behavior. Digital stories were described by Alaska focus group participants as being culturally respectful, informational, inspiring, and motivational. Viewers shared that they liked digital stories because they were short (only 2-3 min); nondirective and not preachy; emotional, told as a personal story and not just facts and figures; and relevant, using photos that showed Alaskan places and people.

摘要

讲故事的传统是阿拉斯加原住民文化不可或缺的一部分,并且仍然是传承知识的一种方式。采用基于故事的方法来分享癌症知识,这扎根于阿拉斯加原住民的传统和人们的经历,并且有可能对癌症知识、认知和健康选择产生积极影响。阿拉斯加的社区卫生工作者(CHW)创作了一个个人数字故事,作为为期5天的面对面癌症教育课程的一部分。为了确定阿拉斯加原住民中数字故事的吸引人之处,在阿拉斯加三个不同社区分别举行了一次焦点小组讨论,共有29名成年参与者。在观看了社区卫生工作者在CHW癌症教育课程中创作的数字故事后,焦点小组参与者通过口头和书面方式对文化相关性、吸引人的元素、学到的信息以及改变健康行为的意图发表了评论。阿拉斯加焦点小组参与者将数字故事描述为具有文化尊重性、信息性、启发性和激励性。观众表示他们喜欢数字故事,因为它们篇幅短(仅2 - 3分钟);非指导性且不教条;富有情感,是以个人故事而非仅仅是事实和数据的形式讲述;并且具有相关性,使用展示阿拉斯加地点和人物的照片。

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