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血脑屏障:脑肿瘤有效治疗面临的一项挑战。

Blood brain barrier: a challenge for effectual therapy of brain tumors.

作者信息

Bhowmik Arijit, Khan Rajni, Ghosh Mrinal Kanti

机构信息

Signal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells Laboratory, Division of Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), 4 Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:320941. doi: 10.1155/2015/320941. Epub 2015 Mar 19.

Abstract

Brain tumors are one of the most formidable diseases of mankind. They have only a fair to poor prognosis and high relapse rate. One of the major causes of extreme difficulty in brain tumor treatment is the presence of blood brain barrier (BBB). BBB comprises different molecular components and transport systems, which in turn create efflux machinery or hindrance for the entry of several drugs in brain. Thus, along with the conventional techniques, successful modification of drug delivery and novel therapeutic strategies are needed to overcome this obstacle for treatment of brain tumors. In this review, we have elucidated some critical insights into the composition and function of BBB and along with it we have discussed the effective methods for delivery of drugs to the brain and therapeutic strategies overcoming the barrier.

摘要

脑肿瘤是人类最可怕的疾病之一。它们的预后仅为中等至较差,且复发率高。脑肿瘤治疗极度困难的主要原因之一是血脑屏障(BBB)的存在。血脑屏障由不同的分子成分和转运系统组成,这些反过来又形成了外排机制或阻碍多种药物进入大脑。因此,除了传统技术外,还需要成功改进药物递送和创新治疗策略来克服这一治疗脑肿瘤的障碍。在这篇综述中,我们阐明了关于血脑屏障组成和功能的一些关键见解,同时还讨论了将药物递送至大脑的有效方法以及克服该屏障的治疗策略。

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