Periodontol 2000. 2015 Jun;68(1):153-67. doi: 10.1111/prd.12058.
The orthopedic field has accumulated ample evidence that bone formation is related to functional loading and in general to physical activity. However, despite evidence that immediately loaded implants can be predictably successful, many clinicians still use the classical (delayed loading) treatment protocol. This paper examines the effects of loading on dental implants and discusses the advantages of immediate loading. The role of loading on augmented alveolar ridges is also addressed and provides evidence that early bone resorption may be controlled when bone is functionally loaded. Similar data are emerging for advanced augmentation techniques in order to control crestal bone loss.
骨科领域已经积累了大量证据表明,骨形成与功能负荷有关,通常与身体活动有关。然而,尽管有证据表明立即加载的植入物可以可预测地成功,但许多临床医生仍然使用经典(延迟加载)治疗方案。本文探讨了加载对牙科植入物的影响,并讨论了立即加载的优点。还讨论了加载对增强牙槽嵴的作用,并提供了证据表明,当骨骼受到功能负荷时,可以控制早期骨吸收。类似的数据也出现在先进的增强技术中,以控制牙槽骨嵴的丧失。