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农村西班牙裔女性中基于计算机的母乳喂养教育干预措施的社会人口学特征比较

Comparison of Socio-Demographic Characteristics of a Computer Based Breastfeeding Educational Intervention Among Rural Hispanic Women.

作者信息

Joshi Ashish, Amadi Chioma, Meza Jane, Aguirre Trina, Wilhelm Sue

机构信息

City University of New York School of Public Health, 555W 57th Street, Room 1136, New York, NY, 10019, USA,

出版信息

J Community Health. 2015 Oct;40(5):993-1001. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0023-3.

Abstract

Examine association between socio-demographic characteristics and breastfeeding knowledge, self-efficacy and breastfeeding attrition prediction among rural Hispanic women. 46 rural Hispanic women, aged 18-38 years were enrolled from Regional West Medical Center, Scottsbluff, Nebraska. Intervention (n = 23) and attention control groups (n = 23) received bi-lingual breastfeeding education using touch screen computer and printed educational material. Participants were enrolled during last 6 weeks of pregnancy. Follow up assessments were at days 3 and 7, weeks 2 and 6, and months 3 and 6 postpartum. More than half of participants were single and had 10-12 years of education. Less than half of them had ever breastfed their children. No differences in knowledge, self-efficacy and intent to breastfeed scores were seen between two groups. Significant positive association was seen between self-efficacy and intent to breastfeed. Self-efficacy is an important predictor of intent to breastfeed among rural Hispanic women.

摘要

研究农村西班牙裔妇女的社会人口学特征与母乳喂养知识、自我效能感以及母乳喂养损耗预测之间的关联。从内布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫的西部地区医疗中心招募了46名年龄在18至38岁之间的农村西班牙裔妇女。干预组(n = 23)和注意力控制组(n = 23)使用触摸屏电脑和印刷教育材料接受双语母乳喂养教育。参与者在怀孕的最后6周入组。产后第3天和第7天、第2周和第6周、第3个月和第6个月进行随访评估。超过一半的参与者为单身,接受过10至12年教育。其中不到一半的人曾母乳喂养过孩子。两组在知识、自我效能感和母乳喂养意愿得分方面未见差异。自我效能感与母乳喂养意愿之间存在显著正相关。自我效能感是农村西班牙裔妇女母乳喂养意愿的重要预测因素。

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