Kaijin Hu, Yongfeng Li
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Feb;33(1):1-5. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2015.01.001.
Tooth extraction is a common operation in oral surgery. Traditional-extraction instruments, such as bone chisel, elevator, and bone hammer, lead to not only severe trauma but also unnecessary complications, and patients easily become nervous and apprehensive if tooth extraction is performed using these violent instruments. In recent years, with the develop- ment of minimally invasive concept and technology, various micro-power instruments have been used for tooth extraction. This innovative technology can reduce the iatrogenic trauma and complications of tooth extraction. Additionally, this technology can greatly decrease the patient's physical and mental pressure. The new equipment compensates for the deficiency of traditional tooth extraction equipment and facilitates the gradual replacement of the latter. Diverse micro-power systems have distinct strengths and weaknesses, so some auxiliary instruments are still needed during tooth extraction. This paper focuses on the various micro-power systems for tooth extraction and tries to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these systems. Selection and usage of auxiliary equipment are also introduced. Thus, this paper provides reference for the proper application of the micro-power systems in tooth extraction.
拔牙是口腔外科的常见手术。传统的拔牙器械，如骨凿、牙挺和骨锤，不仅会导致严重创伤，还会引发不必要的并发症，而且如果使用这些暴力器械进行拔牙，患者很容易变得紧张和焦虑。近年来，随着微创概念和技术的发展，各种微动力器械已被用于拔牙。这项创新技术可以减少拔牙的医源性创伤和并发症。此外，该技术还可以大大减轻患者的身心压力。新设备弥补了传统拔牙设备的不足，并促进了后者的逐步替代。不同的微动力系统有各自的优缺点，因此在拔牙过程中仍需要一些辅助器械。本文重点介绍用于拔牙的各种微动力系统，并试图比较这些系统的优缺点。还介绍了辅助设备的选择和使用。因此，本文为微动力系统在拔牙中的合理应用提供参考。
